California’s Single Subject Teaching Credential authorizes a teacher to provide instruction in a specific subject in departmentalized classrooms at the secondary school level (typically grades 7 through 12). In addition, the credential allows a teacher to be assigned to teach the subject at any grade level from pre-school through adult education. More than 20 subjects are available for the credential, including general subjects such as English, mathematics, foreign languages, science, social science, art, music and physical education, as well as more specialized subjects like health science, home economics and business.
There are a variety of benefits associated with a Single Subject Teaching Credential. Many teachers find it easier to prepare lectures and assignments for a single subject. Teachers who specialize in one field of study have more opportunity to develop their expertise. In addition, many teachers enjoy working with older students in middle school and high school. These teachers can play an important role in older students’ lives by helping them develop academic interests that will affect their choice of college and career.
Mathematics and science have been identified as high-need subject areas in California schools. Obtaining a Single Subject Teaching Credential in either of these fields can increase a teacher’s chances of employment. In order to attract math and science teachers, many colleges and universities have created financial aid and grant programs. Earning a Single Subject Credential in either English or social science (which includes history, government and geography) can also increase a teacher’s employment chances since these subjects are part of the core curriculum for middle schools and high schools.
Before a candidate can apply for the Single Subject Teaching Credential, the following requirements must be satisfied:
- Complete a Bachelor’s degree or higher from a regionally accredited college or university.
- Satisfy the California basic skills requirement (some teacher credential programs require students to complete this requirement before enrolling).
- Complete a Commission-approved teacher preparation program that includes student teaching and teaching performance assessment, while also obtaining a formal recommendation for the credential by the California college or university where the program was completed.
- Demonstrate subject-matter competence by taking a subject-matter examination or completing a Commission-approved subject matter program.
- Complete a reading instruction course that satisfies the Developing English Language Skill requirement.
- Complete a course or pass an examination on the principles and provisions of the U.S. Constitution.
- Complete a foundational computer technology course that includes instruction on how to use computers in educational settings.
Candidates who satisfy these requirements will receive a Five-Year Preliminary Single Subject Teaching Credential. Once a teacher has obtained a Five-Year Preliminary Credential, he or she must complete a Commission-approved two-year General Education Induction Program in order to qualify for a Professional Clear Credential. A Clear Credential is valid for a teacher’s entire career, provided that evidence of professional fitness and renewal fees are submitted every five years.
Individuals who have a Bachelor’s degree have the opportunity to challenge the coursework for the Single Subject Teaching Credential through the Early Completion Internship Option.
For more information about obtaining California’s Single Subject Credential visit the Commission on Teacher Credentialing official website.
If you are interested in learning more about a multiple subject teaching credential, be sure to check out our blog post covering the basics.

