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Talking About Adoption In The Classroom


I am the lucky father of three busy little boys. Two of them happen to be adopted. I cannot speak for all adoptive parents, but I want to share my perspectives regarding adoption and education that might increase our sensitivity as teachers.

Last week I was in a 7th grade History class doing my weekly observations for the MAT@USC program. The lesson was about matriarchal lineage in West Africa. Homework was a triple-generational family tree due the following day. Lineage has to do with tracing blood lines, explained the teacher, “but if you are adopted and don’t know your blood lines you can use the blood lines of whoever you live with.” I was taken by surprise by her comments. Sure, a literal translation of lineage is the trace of ancestral blood lines, but adopted children should be secure in their family whether they know their actual blood lines or not. Calling a student’s family “whoever you live with” is highly insensitive and completely inaccurate in the case of adoption. Adopted children may face challenges other children do not, but I am sure that to many adopted children hearing that they are the exception to the rule when it comes to a simple family tree may be disheartening. Adopted students may never have thought about their relationship with their family in those terms. I don’t think a 7th grade History teacher is the person that should point out how they are technically different from their classmates.

It’s not like adoption is a new concept in our society. The Code of Hammurabi outlines the rights of adopted children. The Romans had written laws protecting the rights of adopted children. Even the Bible says that adopted children are to be treated the same as natural born children. I find it shocking that a teacher in 2011, who is trained in cultural and familial sensitivity, in an age when the definitions of family are changing rapidly, would not be adept at teaching a student to feel secure about his or her relationship to family.

Popular culture does a great service to people who believe adoption is an unnatural familial relationship. The WE network has a program called The Locator where a man helps people find their “lost” family members many of whom were adopted. The tagline: You can’t find peace until you find all the pieces. ABC’s new Once Upon a Time puts a strange and negative twist on adoption. In the first episode Snow White’s abandoned daughter is approached by a son she gave up for adoption ten years prior. He was ironically adopted by the Evil Queens alter ego, the Mayor of Storybrook, and he hates his life. Snow White’s daughter challenges the “kid” about who has had a worse life, she after all “had a family until she was three and then they had children of their own and gave her back.”

I could extrapolate for hours because I feel very strongly about this subject, but I will just say that adoptive parents and children really do see many negative messages. The school is the last place these connotations should be promoted. I have adopted children and I have a natural born child. I know it is hard to believe for some people who have not experienced adoption, but the clichés are true: adoptive parents really do love their children the same as biological offspring.

There are times when a subject may be difficult to broach in a classroom setting considering the myriad of family situations our students live in, but in almost all cases adoption isn’t one of those cases. Adopted children are not going to experience an identity crisis because of a family tree. They might experience an identity crisis when the teacher tells them they don’t have a family tree!

If you’d like to know more about how MAT@USC can prepare you to earn your teacher certification and make a difference in your area, contact our Admissions office at 888.MAT.1USC or email us at matadmit@usc.edu.

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  • http://chinaadoptiontalk.blogspot.com malinda

    Actually, true sensitivity to adoption in the classroom would be to recognize that adoption is in fact different instead of pretending that it is the same as biological relationships. 

    What the teacher in this classroom should have done was not to pretend that adopted children don’t have biological relatives in addition to adopted relatives, but to modify the assignment to allow space for BOTH families on the family tree.

    There is actually quite a lot of literature about sensitivity to adoption in the classroom.  Have you looked at it?  Take a look at the following link to links for a starting place:

    http://chinaadoptiontalk.blogspot.com/2010/08/back-to-school-adoption-resources.html

    malinda
    adoptive parent

  • Brad

    Thank you for reading my post. I appreciate your input and the link you have provided. I have not researched what the experts say about adoption the classroom. 

    In the case mentioned in my piece the student’s adopted families bloodline would have been appropriate to teach the objectives of the lesson. The DNA isn’t really what was being tracked, but the family history. An adopted child certainly has a right to claim the family history of his or her adopted family.

    The popular view of adoption is pro-biological and anti-adoptive family which is unfortunate. Biologically sharing  DNA is less important than real life relationships. The teacher I speak of here was insensitive to the actual family relationships that the student has because of the pop-culturally influenced view of the supremacy of a shared bloodline. 

  • Huitzilin75

    Thank you for sharing your experience. I was never officially adopted, I grew up with my dad’s girlfriend (my Dad was out of the picture quickly and she kept me, he was never involved with me after my 6 yrs of age).  Not being “officially” adopted added another layer of shame for me growing up.  I completely agree with you in that we must learn to give value to the family relationships regardless of blood count.  I consider myself a part of my (“adoptive”) mom’s family because there was never a distinction made between me and her biological kids… the word “step” or “adopted” never came up.  Which helped to free me of the stigma associated with being adopted out there in the real world. 

  • science teacher

    Brad, I commend you for bringing this topic up for discussion! There are indeed lots of negative cultural references to adoption.

    I am an adopted person in an open relationship with my birth family, and have adopted two kids in open adoption. In grade school when “family trees” were part of the curriculum, I told my kids they had a “family orchard”, and they submitted their projects with multiple families acknowledged.

    A sensitive teacher can make all the difference! Good luck to you with your growing family– those boys are really lucky to have such a thoughtful dad!

  • Lbedard

    Brad,
    I am so glad you brought up this topic, because the whole “family tree” and “your roots” begins in 1st grade with “your family’s cultural food” and never seems to end.  I would like to point out a couple of situations  1) some people’s culture is simply American, their family has been here so long and is so mixed there isn’t a heritage from another country and constantly telling children there is something wrong with their family because they don’t live up to the school’s picture of a family makes them feel bad.  2) adoption is not the only reason a child may not want to be reminded of a family tree or lack of one.  Children who are in foster care, a parent has abandoned his or her children because of drug addiction, or worse.  Oftentimes, a school is the only place where children are safe, they do not have to think about  family problems. Let see… There is also “grandparents” day…but if you child’s grandparent’s live out of state, they feel left out and bring your parents to lunch day, but if your parents work or choose not to come because they are strung out on drugs, the kids feel left out.  I understand the “concept” of including the family, but the reality is that in a class of 30, there are very good odds, that the “concept” is causing a few of the kids emotional distress.

  • Brad

    Thank you for your response. I appreciate your input on the topic. I completely agree that these types of lessons can be stressful for students who do not fit the linear mold that the school uses to define family. 

  • Brad

    The idea of the family orchard is very creative and I love it.  Thank you for reading my article and posting your experiences. 

  • Brad

    Thank you for sharing. I appreciate you reading my thoughts on this. It is unfortunate that there is a negative stigma associated with some family relationships. Children should not have to feel like their family, one of the most personal parts of life, is not really their family. 

  • Petula

    My daughter is adopted and we have limited contact with the birth mother and no contact with the birth father.  Even though she is only 6, my daughter had been told that she is adopted and knows that “Pam” is her birth mother.  But when they did a project in school about family (I just happened to be volunteering in the classroom that day) the assignment was to list who is in their immediate family.  They were told that they could list those that lived in their homes and any one else they considered family.  She chose to leave “Pam” out of the picture.  When I asked her about it, she said that “Pam” wasn’t family because she almost never saw her.  I told her that the same could be said about Grandma because she lives in Florida.  Her response was, “Yes, but that’s Grandma!”  I think that if things are explained to children at an early age, even if they don’t fully understand, it makes all the difference in the world as to how they handle the situation.  If they are secure in their current family situation, nothing will change that.

  • Juliekfox

    Thank you from sharing your story.  It is through these kinds of messages we as a community can all increase are awareness and promote great teaching practices.

  • Juliekfox

    Oops “my bad” our awareness.